FAQ POWERSHELL V SLOVENČINE

translated-slovak-v3

Koncept : Najčastejšie kladené otázky o PowerShell.

Tento zoznam môžete použiť rôznymi spôsobmi :

Ak chcete kopírovať / vložiť príkazy do skriptu
Ak chcete rýchlo vidieť syntax určitého príkazu
Ak chcete zlepšiť svoje technické znalosti
Ak chcete zistiť nové príkazy
Ak chcete pripraviť pracovný pohovor

Aktualizované	17 júl 2015
Autor	powershell-guru.com
Zdroj	slovak.powershell-guru.com
Kategórií	75
Otázok	610

ACL
Active Directory
Alias
Arrays
Browsers
Certificates
Characters
CIM
Comments
COM Objects
Compare
Computer
Credentials
CSV
Culture
Date
Drives
Environment
Errors
Event Viewer
Files
Folders
Format Operator (-f)
Functions
GPO
GUI
Hardware

Hashtables
Help
History
Jobs
Keyboard
Loops
Math
Memory
Messages
Modules
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft Outlook
Microsoft SharePoint
Networking
Openfiles
Operators
Parameters
Password
Powershell ISE
Powershell v5
Printers
Processes
PSObject
Quest
Random
RDP

Regedit
Regex
Remote
Restore
Scheduled Tasks
Search
SCCM
Services
SMTP
Snapins
Sounds
Static .NET Methods
Strings
System
Try/Catch
Variables
Symantec Vault
Windows 2012
Windows Azure
Windows Forms
WMI
XML

System

Ako určiť moju verziu PowerShell?

# via Powershell
$PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major

# via Registry
(Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\PowerShellEngine').PowerShellVersion # Versions 1 and 2
(Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\3\PowerShellEngine').PowerShellVersion # Versions 3 and 4

# via Remote
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $computer -ScriptBlock { $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major }

# via Powershell

$PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major

# via Registry

(Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\PowerShellEngine').PowerShellVersion # Versions 1 and 2

(Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\3\PowerShellEngine').PowerShellVersion # Versions 3 and 4

# via Remote

Invoke-Command -ComputerName $computer -ScriptBlock { $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major }

Ako spustiť PowerShell v inej verzii pre spätnú kompatibilitu?
powershell.exe -Version 2.0

Ako vyžadovať minimálnu Powershell verziu (3.0 a vyššie) v skripte s PowerShell?
#Requires -Version 3.0

Ako žiadať organizačné oprávnenia správcu pre skript s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
#Requires -RunAsAdministrator

# Solution 2
[bool]((whoami.exe /all) -match 'S-1-16-12288')

# Solution 1

#Requires -RunAsAdministrator

# Solution 2

[bool]((whoami.exe /all) -match 'S-1-16-12288')

Ako skontrolovať parametre skriptu s PowerShell?
help -Name .\Get-ExchangeEnvironmentReport.ps1 -Full

Ako dostať informácie pre súčasných užívateľov s PowerShell?
[Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()

Ako vytvoriť, editovať a znovunačítať profil s PowerShell?

# Create
New-Item -Type file -Force $profile

# Edit
psEdit $profile
ise $profile

# Reload (without restarting Powershell)
& $profile
.$profile

# Create

New-Item -Type file -Force $profile

# Edit

psEdit $profile

ise $profile

# Reload (without restarting Powershell)

& $profile

.$profile

Ako urobiť pauzu na 5 sekúnd / minút v skripte s PowerShell?
Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
Start-Sleep -Seconds 300 # 5 minutes

Ako sa dostať na posledný zavádzací čas s PowerShell?
(Get-CimInstance -ClassName win32_operatingsystem).LastBootUpTime

Ako dostať typ akcelerátora s PowerShell?

[PSObject].Assembly.GetType('System.Management.Automation.TypeAccelerators')::Get.GetEnumerator() |  Select-Object -Property @{Name='Key'; Expression={$_.Key}},@{name='Value'; Expression={$_.Value}} | Sort-Object -Property Key | Format-Table -AutoSize

1	[PSObject].Assembly.GetType('System.Management.Automation.TypeAccelerators')::Get.GetEnumerator() \| Select-Object -Property @{Name='Key'; Expression={$_.Key}},@{name='Value'; Expression={$_.Value}} \| Sort-Object -Property Key \| Format-Table -AutoSize

Ako zoradiť spúšťanie programov pomocou PowerShell?

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_StartupCommand | Sort-Object -Property Caption | Format-Table -Property Caption, Command, User -AutoSize

1	Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_StartupCommand \| Sort-Object -Property Caption \| Format-Table -Property Caption, Command, User -AutoSize

Ako odinštalovať aplikácie pomocou PowerShell?

$application = Get-WmiObject -Query "SELECT * FROM Win32_Product WHERE Name LIKE 'HP Recovery Manager'"
$application.Uninstall()

1 2	$application = Get-WmiObject -Query "SELECT * FROM Win32_Product WHERE Name LIKE 'HP Recovery Manager'" $application.Uninstall()

Ako zachytiť obrazovku celej plochy alebo aktívneho okna s PowerShell?
Take-ScreenShot -Screen -File 'C:\scripts\screenshot.png' -Imagetype JPEG
Repository : Take-ScreenShot

Ako dostať počet správ pre MSMQ rady s PowerShell?

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PerfRawData_MSMQ_MSMQQueue -ComputerName $computer | Format-Table -Property Name, MessagesInQueue -AutoSize

1	Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PerfRawData_MSMQ_MSMQQueue -ComputerName $computer \| Format-Table -Property Name, MessagesInQueue -AutoSize

Ako nastaviť prevedenie pre vykonávanie pokynov pomocou PowerShell?

# Restricted - No scripts can be run. Windows PowerShell can be used only in interactive mode.
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Restricted

# AllSigned - Only scripts signed by a trusted publisher can be run.
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy AllSigned

# RemoteSigned - Downloaded scripts must be signed by a trusted publisher before they can be run.
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

# Unrestricted - No restrictions - All Windows PowerShell scripts can be run.
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted

# Restricted - No scripts can be run. Windows PowerShell can be used only in interactive mode.

Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Restricted

# AllSigned - Only scripts signed by a trusted publisher can be run.

Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy AllSigned

# RemoteSigned - Downloaded scripts must be signed by a trusted publisher before they can be run.

Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned

# Unrestricted - No restrictions - All Windows PowerShell scripts can be run.

Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted

Ako vytvoriť zástupcu s PowerShell?

$shell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$shortcut = $shell.Createshortcut("$HOME\Desktop\Procexp.lnk")
$shortcut.TargetPath = 'C:\SysinternalsSuite\procexp.exe'
$shortcut.Save()

$shell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell

$shortcut = $shell.Createshortcut("$HOME\Desktop\Procexp.lnk")

$shortcut.TargetPath = 'C:\SysinternalsSuite\procexp.exe'

$shortcut.Save()

Ako pripnúť alebo odopnúť program na panel úloh s PowerShell?

$shell = New-Object -ComObject shell.application
$program = $shell.Namespace($env:windir).Parsename('notepad.exe')
$program.Invokeverb('TaskbarPin')
$program.Invokeverb('TaskbarUnpin')

$shell = New-Object -ComObject shell.application

$program = $shell.Namespace($env:windir).Parsename('notepad.exe')

$program.Invokeverb('TaskbarPin')

$program.Invokeverb('TaskbarUnpin')

Ako otvoriť Windows Prieskumník s PowerShell?
[Diagnostics.Process]::Start('explorer.exe')
Invoke-Item -Path C:\Windows\explorer.exe

Ako zoradiť ovládač zariadení s PowerShell?
Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PnPSignedDriver
Get-WindowsDriver -Online -All
driverquery.exe

Ako vytvoriť GUID s PowerShell?

# Empty GUID
[GUID]::Empty
00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
 
# New GUID (lower case by default)
[GUID]::NewGuid()
7049b4a9-e4bc-4008-a683-067934bd39cf

# New GUID (upper case)
$guid = ([GUID]::NewGuid()).ToString().ToUpper()
DD7F5A7B-F46B-49D0-B8A1-D8D1360D2E27
 
# New GUID with a specific value
[GUID]('bc4ad3d3-d704-4bd0-843f-d607fbbc4cd7')
bc4ad3d3-d704-4bd0-843f-d607fbbc4cd7

# New GUID (Powershell v5)
New-Guid
cdcaa4d9-c85f-40d7-afd9-32f003afa130

# Empty GUID

[GUID]::Empty

00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

# New GUID (lower case by default)

[GUID]::NewGuid()

7049b4a9-e4bc-4008-a683-067934bd39cf

# New GUID (upper case)

$guid = ([GUID]::NewGuid()).ToString().ToUpper()

DD7F5A7B-F46B-49D0-B8A1-D8D1360D2E27

# New GUID with a specific value

[GUID]('bc4ad3d3-d704-4bd0-843f-d607fbbc4cd7')

bc4ad3d3-d704-4bd0-843f-d607fbbc4cd7

# New GUID (Powershell v5)

New-Guid

cdcaa4d9-c85f-40d7-afd9-32f003afa130

Ako dostať umiestnenie dočasného adresára pre súčasného používateľa s PowerShell?
[System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()

Ako pripojiť cestu a pod-cestu do jedného toku s PowerShell?
Join-Path -Path C:\ -ChildPath \windows

Ako zoradiť všetky rutiny “get- *” s PowerShell?
Get-Command -Verb Get

Ako zoradiť špeciálne systémové zložky s PowerShell?

[System.Enum]::GetNames([System.Environment+SpecialFolder]) | ForEach-Object -Process { $_ + " [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath($_)" }

1	[System.Enum]::GetNames([System.Environment+SpecialFolder]) \| ForEach-Object -Process { $_ + " [System.Environment]::GetFolderPath($_)" }

Ako umiestniť ISO / VHD súbory s PowerShellu?
Mount-DiskImage 'D:\ISO\file.iso' # ISO
Mount-DiskImage 'D:\VHD\file.vhd' # VHD

Ako skontrolovať sieťové rozhranie .NET Framework verzie nainštalovanej pomocou PowerShellu?

Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP' -Recurse | Get-ItemProperty -Name Version -EA 0 | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.PSChildName -match '^(?!S)\p{L}' } | Select-Object -Property PSChildName, Version

1	Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP' -Recurse \| Get-ItemProperty -Name Version -EA 0 \| Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.PSChildName -match '^(?!S)\p{L}' } \| Select-Object -Property PSChildName, Version

Ako skontrolovať, či sú .NET Framework verzie 4.5 nainštalované s PowerShellom?
(Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full' -EA 0).Version -like '4.5*'

Ako začať a ukončiť prepis (vytvoriť záznam relácie Windows PowerShell), s PowerShell?
Start-Transcript -Path 'C:\scripts\transcript.txt
Stop-Transcript

Ako zmeniť aktuálny adresár na konkrétne miesto s PowerShell?
Set-Location -Path 'C:\scripts'

Ako vymazať obrazovku s PowerShell?
Clear-Host
cls # Alias

Ako zmeniť rozlíšenie displeja pomocou PowerShell?
Set-DisplayResolution -Width 1280 -Height 1024 -Force # Windows 2012

Ako nastaviť celoobrazovkové okno s PowerShell?
mode.com 300

Ako dostať rozmery (šírka a výška) obrázku s PowerShellom?

$picture = New-Object -ComObject Wia.ImageFile
$picture.LoadFile('C:\screenshot.jpg')

[PSCustomObject] @{
    Width  = $picture.Width
    Height = $picture.Height
}

$picture = New-Object -ComObject Wia.ImageFile

$picture.LoadFile('C:\screenshot.jpg')

[PSCustomObject] @{

Width = $picture.Width

Height = $picture.Height

}

Ako dostať Produktový kluc Windowsu s PowerShell?

function Get-WindowsKey 
{
    ## function to retrieve the Windows Product Key from any PC
    ## by Jakob Bindslet (jakob@bindslet.dk)
    param ($targets = '.')
    $hklm = 2147483650
    $regPath = 'Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion'
    $regValue = 'DigitalProductId'
    Foreach ($target in $targets) 
    {
        $productKey = $null
        $win32os = $null
        $wmi = [WMIClass]"\\$target\root\default:stdRegProv"
        $data = $wmi.GetBinaryValue($hklm,$regPath,$regValue)
        $binArray = ($data.uValue)[52..66]
        $charsArray = 'B', 'C', 'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'M', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'T', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', '2', '3', '4', '6', '7', '8', '9'
        ## decrypt base24 encoded binary data
        For ($i = 24; $i -ge 0; $i--) 
        {
            $k = 0
            For ($j = 14; $j -ge 0; $j--) 
            {
                $k = $k * 256 -bxor $binArray[$j]
                $binArray[$j] = [math]::truncate($k / 24)
                $k = $k % 24
            }
            $productKey = $charsArray[$k] + $productKey
            If (($i % 5 -eq 0) -and ($i -ne 0)) 
            {
                $productKey = '-' + $productKey
            }
        }
        $win32os = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -ComputerName $target
        $obj = New-Object -TypeName Object
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name Computer -Value $target
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name Caption -Value $win32os.Caption
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name CSDVersion -Value $win32os.CSDVersion
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name OSArch -Value $win32os.OSArchitecture
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name BuildNumber -Value $win32os.BuildNumber
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name RegisteredTo -Value $win32os.RegisteredUser
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name ProductID -Value $win32os.SerialNumber
        $obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name ProductKey -Value $productKey
        $obj
    }
}

function Get-WindowsKey

{

## function to retrieve the Windows Product Key from any PC

## by Jakob Bindslet (jakob@bindslet.dk)

param ($targets = '.')

$hklm = 2147483650

$regPath = 'Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion'

$regValue = 'DigitalProductId'

Foreach ($target in $targets)

{

$productKey = $null

$win32os = $null

$wmi = [WMIClass]"\\$target\root\default:stdRegProv"

$data = $wmi.GetBinaryValue($hklm,$regPath,$regValue)

$binArray = ($data.uValue)[52..66]

$charsArray = 'B', 'C', 'D', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'M', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'T', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', '2', '3', '4', '6', '7', '8', '9'

## decrypt base24 encoded binary data

For ($i = 24; $i -ge 0; $i--)

{

$k = 0

For ($j = 14; $j -ge 0; $j--)

{

$k = $k * 256 -bxor $binArray[$j]

$binArray[$j] = [math]::truncate($k / 24)

$k = $k % 24

}

$productKey = $charsArray[$k] + $productKey

If (($i % 5 -eq 0) -and ($i -ne 0))

{

$productKey = '-' + $productKey

}

$win32os = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_OperatingSystem -ComputerName $target

$obj = New-Object -TypeName Object

$obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name Computer -Value $target

$obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name Caption -Value $win32os.Caption

$obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name CSDVersion -Value $win32os.CSDVersion

$obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name OSArch -Value $win32os.OSArchitecture

$obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name BuildNumber -Value $win32os.BuildNumber

$obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name RegisteredTo -Value $win32os.RegisteredUser

$obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name ProductID -Value $win32os.SerialNumber

$obj | Add-Member -MemberType Noteproperty -Name ProductKey -Value $productKey

$obj

}

Perfmon

Ako dostať súčasné “% času procesora” (priemer) v posledných 5 sekúnd (10 krát) s PowerShell?
(Get-Counter '\Processor(_total)\% Processor Time' -SampleInterval 5 -MaxSamples 10).CounterSamples.CookedValue

Assemblies

Ako načítať zostavy s PowerShell?

Add-Type -AssemblyName 'System.Windows.Forms'

Add-Type -Path 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Windows.Forms\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Windows.Forms.dll'

# Deprecated
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom('C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Windows.Forms\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Windows.Forms.dll')

Add-Type -AssemblyName 'System.Windows.Forms'

Add-Type -Path 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Windows.Forms\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Windows.Forms.dll'

# Deprecated

[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom('C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Windows.Forms\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Windows.Forms.dll')

Ako skontrolovať aktuálne .NET súbory načítané pomocou PowerShellu?

# Check All
[System.AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies() 

# Check specific one
[System.AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies() | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.FullName -like '*forms*' }

# Check All

[System.AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()

# Check specific one

[System.AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies() | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.FullName -like '*forms*' }

Ako nájsť GAC (globálnu zostavu medzipamäťe ) cestu s PowerShell?

(New-Object -TypeName Regex -ArgumentList '(?<=file:///)(.*)(?=\/GAC)', 'IgnoreCase').Match(([PSObject].Assembly.Evidence | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Value -ne $null }).Value).Value -replace '/', '\'

1	(New-Object -TypeName Regex -ArgumentList '(?<=file:///)(.*)(?=\/GAC)', 'IgnoreCase').Match(([PSObject].Assembly.Evidence \| Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Value -ne $null }).Value).Value -replace '/', '\'

Clipboard

Ako kopírovať výsledky do prechodnej pamäte s PowerShellom?

Get-Process | clip.exe

1	Get-Process \| clip.exe

Ako dostať obsah schránky prechodnej pamäte s PowerShell?
Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationCore
[Windows.Clipboard]::GetText()

Hotfixes

Ako nainštalovať hotfixy (rychle opravy) pomocou PowerShell?
Get-HotFix -ComputerName $computer

Ako nainštalovať hotfixy pred / po určitej dobe s PowerShell?
Get-HotFix | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.InstalledOn -lt ([DateTime]'01/01/2015') } # Before 01/01/2015
Get-HotFix | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.InstalledOn -gt ([DateTime]'01/01/2015')} # After 01/01/2015

Ako skontrolovať, či je hotfix nainštalovaný v PowerShell?
Get-HotFix -Id KB2965142

Ako nainštalovať hotfix na vzdialenom počítači s PowerShell?
Get-HotFix -ComputerName $computer

Pagefile

Ako dostať informácie stránkovacieho súboru s PowerShellu?
Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PageFileusage | Select-Object -Property Name, CurrentUsage, AllocatedBaseSize, PeakUsage, InstallDate

Ako dostať odporúčanú veľkosť (MB) pre stránkovací súbor s PowerShell?
[Math]::Truncate(((Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).TotalPhysicalMemory) / 1MB) * 1.5

Ako vytvoriť stránkovací súbor (4096 MB) na disku (D:) s PowerShell?

Set-WmiInstance -Class Win32_PageFileSetting -Arguments @{
    Name        = 'D:\pagefile.sys'
    InitialSize = 4096
    MaximumSize = 4096
}

Set-WmiInstance -Class Win32_PageFileSetting -Arguments @{

Name = 'D:\pagefile.sys'

InitialSize = 4096

MaximumSize = 4096

}

Ako odstrániť stránkovací súboru na disku C: s PowerShell?

$privileges = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_computersystem -EnableAllPrivileges
$privileges.AutomaticManagedPagefile = $false
$privileges.Put()
$pagefile = Get-WmiObject -Query "select * from Win32_PageFileSetting where name='c:\\pagefile.sys'"
$pagefile.Delete() # Reboot required

$privileges = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_computersystem -EnableAllPrivileges

$privileges.AutomaticManagedPagefile = $false

$privileges.Put()

$pagefile = Get-WmiObject -Query "select * from Win32_PageFileSetting where name='c:\\pagefile.sys'"

$pagefile.Delete() # Reboot required

Maintenance

Ako skontrolovať fragmentáciu disku s PowerShell?

$drive = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Volume -Filter "DriveLetter = 'c:'" $defragReport = $drive.DefragAnalysis() $defragReport.DefragAnalysis

1	$drive = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Volume -Filter "DriveLetter = 'c:'" $defragReport = $drive.DefragAnalysis() $defragReport.DefragAnalysis

Ako skontrolovať miesto na disku s PowerShell?

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_logicaldisk | Format-Table -Property @{
    Name       = 'Drive'
    Expression = {$_.DeviceID}
}, @{
    Name       = 'Total size (GB)'
    Expression = {[decimal]('{0:N0}' -f($_.Size/1gb))}
}, @{
    Name       = 'Free space(GB)'
    Expression = {[decimal]('{0:N0}'-f($_.Freespace/1gb))}
}, @{
    Name       = 'Free (%)'
    Expression = {'{0,6:P0}' -f(($_.Freespace/1gb) / ($_.size/1gb))}
} -AutoSize

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_logicaldisk | Format-Table -Property @{

Name = 'Drive'

Expression = {$_.DeviceID}

}, @{

Name = 'Total size (GB)'

Expression = {[decimal]('{0:N0}' -f($_.Size/1gb))}

}, @{

Name = 'Free space(GB)'

Expression = {[decimal]('{0:N0}'-f($_.Freespace/1gb))}

}, @{

Name = 'Free (%)'

Expression = {'{0,6:P0}' -f(($_.Freespace/1gb) / ($_.size/1gb))}

} -AutoSize

Files

Ako otvoriť súbor s PowerShell?
Invoke-Item -Path 'C:\scripts\file.txt'
.'C:\scripts\file.txt'

Ako čítať súbor v PowerShell?
Get-Content -Path 'C:\scripts\file.txt'
gc "C:\scripts\file.txt" # Alias

Ako zapísať výstup do súboru s PowerShell?

'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' | Out-File -FilePath 'C:\scripts\file.txt' -Encoding ascii
'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' | Add-Content -Path file.txt
'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' > file.txt

'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' | Out-File -FilePath 'C:\scripts\file.txt' -Encoding ascii

'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' | Add-Content -Path file.txt

'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' > file.txt

Ako dostať celé meno aktuálneho skriptu s PowerShell?
$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path

Ako zbaliť / zazipovať súbory s PowerShell?

### COMPRESS ONE FILE ###

# Powershell v5
Compress-Archive -Path $fileSource -DestinationPath $fileDestination
 
### COMPRESS ONE FOLDER ###
 
# Compress the folder 'R:\temp\zip\FolderToCompress' and created the file compressedFile.zip
Add-Type -AssemblyName 'System.IO.Compression.Filesystem'
[System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::CreateFromDirectory($folderSource,$fileDestination)
 
# Powershell v5
Compress-Archive -Path $folderSource -DestinationPath $fileDestination

### COMPRESS ONE FILE ###

# Powershell v5

Compress-Archive -Path $fileSource -DestinationPath $fileDestination

### COMPRESS ONE FOLDER ###

# Compress the folder 'R:\temp\zip\FolderToCompress' and created the file compressedFile.zip

Add-Type -AssemblyName 'System.IO.Compression.Filesystem'

[System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::CreateFromDirectory($folderSource,$fileDestination)

# Powershell v5

Compress-Archive -Path $folderSource -DestinationPath $fileDestination

Ako rozbaliť / odzipovať súbory pomocou PowerShell?

### UNCOMPRESS ONE FILE ###

# Powershell v5
Expand-Archive -Path $fileSource -DestinationPath $folderDestination
 
### UNCOMPRESS ONE FOLDER ###
 
# Compress the folder 'R:\temp\zip\FolderToCompress' and created the file compressedFile.zip
Add-Type -AssemblyName 'System.IO.Compression.Filesystem'
[System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory($fileSource, $folderDestination)

### UNCOMPRESS ONE FILE ###

# Powershell v5

Expand-Archive -Path $fileSource -DestinationPath $folderDestination

### UNCOMPRESS ONE FOLDER ###

# Compress the folder 'R:\temp\zip\FolderToCompress' and created the file compressedFile.zip

Add-Type -AssemblyName 'System.IO.Compression.Filesystem'

[System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory($fileSource, $folderDestination)

Ako zobraziť súbory v archíve ZIP s PowerShell?
Add-Type -AssemblyName 'System.IO.Compression.Filesystem'
[System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::OpenRead($fileZIP)

Ako zobraziť veľkosť súboru v KB s PowerShell?
(Get-ChildItem -Path .\winsrv.dll).Length /1KB
(Get-ChildItem -Path .\winsrv.dll).Length /1MB
(Get-ChildItem -Path .\winsrv.dll).Length /1GB

Ako nájsť súbory väčšie alebo menšie ako 1 GB s PowerShell?

# Larger than 1 GB
Get-ChildItem -Path C:\ -Recurse -ErrorVariable $errorsSearch | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.Length -gt 1GB}

# Less than 1 GB
Get-ChildItem -Path C:\ -Recurse -ErrorVariable $errorsSearch | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.Length -lt 1GB}

# Larger than 1 GB

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\ -Recurse -ErrorVariable $errorsSearch | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.Length -gt 1GB}

# Less than 1 GB

Get-ChildItem -Path C:\ -Recurse -ErrorVariable $errorsSearch | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.Length -lt 1GB}

Ako zobraziť názov súboru bez prípony s PowerShell?
[System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension('C:\Windows\system32\calc.exe') # Return calc

Ako zobraziť príponu súboru s PowerShell?
[System.IO.Path]::GetExtension('C:\scripts\file.txt') # Return .txt

Ako sa dostať k verzii daného súboru s PowerShell?

(Get-Item -Path C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe).VersionInfo.FileVersion
[System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo]::GetVersionInfo('C:\Windows\system32\calc.exe').FileVersion

1 2	(Get-Item -Path C:\Windows\System32\calc.exe).VersionInfo.FileVersion [System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo]::GetVersionInfo('C:\Windows\system32\calc.exe').FileVersion

Ako sa dostať na hash súboru PowerShellu?
(Get-FileHash $file).Hash

Ako sa dostať na MD5 / SHA1 kontrolný súčet súboru s PowerShell?
Get-FileHash $file -Algorithm MD5
Get-FileHash $file -Algorithm SHA1

Ako zobraziť skryté súbory s PowerShellu?

# Display only hidden files
Get-ChildItem -Hidden -File

# Display all files (including hidden files)
Get-ChildItem -Force -File

# Display only hidden files

Get-ChildItem -Hidden -File

# Display all files (including hidden files)

Get-ChildItem -Force -File

Ako skontrolovať, či súbor má príponu s PowerShell?

[System.IO.Path]::HasExtension('C:\hiberfil.sys')

1	[System.IO.Path]::HasExtension('C:\hiberfil.sys')

Ako nastaviť súbor iba na čítanie s PowerShell?
Set-ItemProperty -Path .\file.txt -Name IsReadOnly -Value $true

Ako zmeniť atribút “LastWriteTime” s minulým týždňom na súbor s PowerShell?
Set-ItemProperty -Path .\file.txt -Name LastWriteTime -Value ((Get-Date).AddDays(-7))
If not working, use Nirsoft tool: BulkFileChanger.

Ako vytvoriť nový súbor s PowerShell?
New-Item -ItemType File -Path 'C:\scripts\file.txt' -Value 'FirstLine'

Ako premenovať súbor s PowerShell?
Rename-Item -Path 'C:\scripts\file.txt' -NewName 'C:\scripts\powershellguru2.txt'

Ako rozsiahlo/ dávkovo premenovať viacero súborov s PowerShellu?
Get-ChildItem -Path C:\scripts\txt | Rename-Item -NewName { $_.Name -replace ' ', '_' }

Ako zmazať súbor s PowerShell?
Remove-Item -Path 'C:\scripts\file.txt'

Ako zobraziť 10 najnovších riadkou súboru s PowerShell?
Get-Content -Path 'C:\scripts\log.txt' -Tail 10

Ako odblokovať niekoľko súborov v priečinku s PowerShell?
Get-ChildItem -Path 'C:\scripts\Modules' | Unblock-File

Ako odstrániť prázdne riadky zo súboru s PowerShell?
(Get-Content -Path file.txt) | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.Trim() -ne '' } | Set-Content -Path file.txt

Ako skontrolovať, či súbor existuje s PowerShellu?

Test-Path -Path 'C:\Windows\notepad.exe' # Return True

1	Test-Path -Path 'C:\Windows\notepad.exe' # Return True

Ako získať najnovší / najstaršie vytvorený súbor v priečinku s PowerShell?

Get-ChildItem | Sort-Object -Property CreationTime | Select-Object -Last 1 # Newest
Get-ChildItem | Sort-Object -Property CreationTime | Select-Object -First 1 # Oldest

1 2	Get-ChildItem \| Sort-Object -Property CreationTime \| Select-Object -Last 1 # Newest Get-ChildItem \| Sort-Object -Property CreationTime \| Select-Object -First 1 # Oldest

Ako odstrániť duplikátne riadky zo súboru s PowerShell?

Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Select-Object -Unique # Display
Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Select-Object -Unique | Set-Content -Path .\testing.txt # Save

1 2	Get-Content -Path .\file.txt \| Select-Object -Unique # Display Get-Content -Path .\file.txt \| Select-Object -Unique \| Set-Content -Path .\testing.txt # Save

Ako získať súbory vytvorené pred viac / menej ako 1 mesiacom v priečinku s PowerShell?

$1MonthAgo = (Get-Date).AddMonths(-1)
Get-ChildItem | ?{$_.LastWriteTime -lt $1MonthAgo} | Select-Object LastWriteTime,Name,DirectoryName # More
Get-ChildItem | ?{$_.LastWriteTime -gt $1MonthAgo} | Select-Object LastWriteTime,Name,DirectoryName # Less

$1MonthAgo = (Get-Date).AddMonths(-1)

Get-ChildItem | ?{$_.LastWriteTime -lt $1MonthAgo} | Select-Object LastWriteTime,Name,DirectoryName # More

Get-ChildItem | ?{$_.LastWriteTime -gt $1MonthAgo} | Select-Object LastWriteTime,Name,DirectoryName # Less

Ako získať súbory vytvorené pred viac / menej ako 1 rokom v priečinku s PowerShell?

$1YearAgo = (Get-Date).AddYears(-1)
Get-ChildItem | ?{$_.LastWriteTime -lt $1YearAgo} | Select-Object LastWriteTime,Name,DirectoryName # More
Get-ChildItem | ?{$_.LastWriteTime -gt $1YearAgo} | Select-Object LastWriteTime,Name,DirectoryName # Less

$1YearAgo = (Get-Date).AddYears(-1)

Get-ChildItem | ?{$_.LastWriteTime -lt $1YearAgo} | Select-Object LastWriteTime,Name,DirectoryName # More

Get-ChildItem | ?{$_.LastWriteTime -gt $1YearAgo} | Select-Object LastWriteTime,Name,DirectoryName # Less

Ako exportovať hodnotu premennej do súboru s PowerShell?
Set-Content -Path file.txt -Value $variable

Ako spočítať počet súborov (* .txt) v priečinku s PowerShell?

[System.IO.Directory]::GetFiles('C:\scripts', '*.txt').Count
(Get-ChildItem -Path 'C:\scripts' -Filter *.txt).Count
(Get-ChildItem -Path 'C:\scripts' -Filter *.txt -Recurse).Count # Recursive

[System.IO.Directory]::GetFiles('C:\scripts', '*.txt').Count

(Get-ChildItem -Path 'C:\scripts' -Filter *.txt).Count

(Get-ChildItem -Path 'C:\scripts' -Filter *.txt -Recurse).Count # Recursive

Ako vyhľadávať reťazec vnútri viacero súborov s PowerShell?
Select-String -Path 'C:\*.txt' -Pattern 'Test'

Ako zobraziť prvý / posledný riadok súboru s PowerShell?

'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' | Out-File -FilePath file.txt

# First Line
Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Select-Object -First 1 # Returns Line1
(Get-Content -Path .\file.txt)[0] # Returns Line1

# Last Line
Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Select-Object -Last 1 # Returns Line3
(Get-Content -Path .\file.txt)[-1] # Returns Line3

'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' | Out-File -FilePath file.txt

# First Line

Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Select-Object -First 1 # Returns Line1

(Get-Content -Path .\file.txt)[0] # Returns Line1

# Last Line

Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Select-Object -Last 1 # Returns Line3

(Get-Content -Path .\file.txt)[-1] # Returns Line3

Ako zobraziť konkrétne číslo riadka súboru s PowerShell?

'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' | Out-File -FilePath file.txt
Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Select-Object -Index 0 # Returns Line1
Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Select-Object -Index 2 # Returns Line3

'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' | Out-File -FilePath file.txt

Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Select-Object -Index 0 # Returns Line1

Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Select-Object -Index 2 # Returns Line3

Ako spočítať počet riadkov v súbore s PowerShell?

'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' | Out-File -FilePath file.txt
(Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Measure-Object -Line).Lines # Returns 3

1 2	'Line1', 'Line2', 'Line3' \| Out-File -FilePath file.txt (Get-Content -Path .\file.txt \| Measure-Object -Line).Lines # Returns 3

Ako spočítať počet znakov a slov v súbore s PowerShell?

'Test', 'Powershell', 'Test Powershell' | Out-File -FilePath file.txt

# Words (Return 4)
(Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Measure-Object -Word).Words

# Characters (Return 23)
(Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Measure-Object -Character).Characters

# Characters and ignore whitespaces (Return 22)
(Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Measure-Object -Character -IgnoreWhiteSpace).Characters

'Test', 'Powershell', 'Test Powershell' | Out-File -FilePath file.txt

# Words (Return 4)

(Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Measure-Object -Word).Words

# Characters (Return 23)

(Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Measure-Object -Character).Characters

# Characters and ignore whitespaces (Return 22)

(Get-Content -Path .\file.txt | Measure-Object -Character -IgnoreWhiteSpace).Characters

Ako si stiahnuť súbor s PowerShell?
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/searchmyfiles.zip' -OutFile 'C:\tools\searchmyfiles.zip'

Ako zobraziť úplnú cestu k súboru s PowerShell?
Resolve-Path -Path .\script.ps1 # Return C:\Scripts\script.ps1

Copy

Ako skopírovať jeden súbor do zložky s PowerShell?
Copy-Item -Path 'C:\source\file.txt' -Destination 'C:\destination'

Ako skopírovať jeden súbor do niekoľkých zložiek v PowerShell?

$destination = 'C:\destination\Folder1', 'C:\destination\Folder2'
$destination | Copy-Item -Path 'C:\source\file.txt' -Recurse -Destination {$_}

1 2	$destination = 'C:\destination\Folder1', 'C:\destination\Folder2' $destination \| Copy-Item -Path 'C:\source\file.txt' -Recurse -Destination {$_}

Ako kopírovať viac súborov do jedného priečinka v PowerShell?
Get-ChildItem -Path 'C:\source' -Filter *.txt | Copy-Item -Destination 'C:\destination'

Active Directory

Domain & Forest

Computers

Groups

Organizational Unit (OU)

Users

Domain & Forest

Ako nájsť servery globálneho katalógu v Active Directory s PowerShell?
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().GlobalCatalogs

Ako nájsť miesta v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().Sites

Ako zistiť aktuálny radič domény s PowerShell?

(Get-ADDomainController).HostName

# Solution 1
$env:LOGONSERVER

# Solution 2
[System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('logonserver')

# Solution 3
nltest.exe /dsgetdc:domain.com

(Get-ADDomainController).HostName

# Solution 1

$env:LOGONSERVER

# Solution 2

[System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('logonserver')

# Solution 3

nltest.exe /dsgetdc:domain.com

Ako nájsť všetky radiče domény v doméne s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
Get-ADDomainController -Filter * | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Name}

# Solution 2
Get-ADGroupMember 'Domain Controllers' | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Name}

# Solution 3
Get-ADComputer -LDAPFilter '(&(objectCategory=computer)(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=8192))' | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Name}

# Solution 4
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain() | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.DomainControllers} | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Name}

# Solution 1

Get-ADDomainController -Filter * | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Name}

# Solution 2

Get-ADGroupMember 'Domain Controllers' | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Name}

# Solution 3

Get-ADComputer -LDAPFilter '(&(objectCategory=computer)(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=8192))' | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Name}

# Solution 4

[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain() | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.DomainControllers} | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Name}

Ako nájsť zlyhanie AD replikácie pomocou PowerShell?
Get-ADReplicationFailure dc02.domain.com # Windows 8 and 2012

Ako nájsť TSL pre doménové služby Active Directory s PowerShell?

(Get-ADObject -Identity "cn=Directory Service,cn=Windows NT,cn=Services,$(([adsi]('LDAP://RootDSE')).configurationNamingContext)" -Properties tombstonelifetime).tombstonelifetime

1	(Get-ADObject -Identity "cn=Directory Service,cn=Windows NT,cn=Services,$(([adsi]('LDAP://RootDSE')).configurationNamingContext)" -Properties tombstonelifetime).tombstonelifetime

Ako dostať podrobnosti o lese / doméne v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?

Get-ADDomain domain.com
Get-ADForest domain.com

1 2	Get-ADDomain domain.com Get-ADForest domain.com

Ako dostať na cestu ku kontajneru “odstránených objektov” v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?
(Get-ADDomain).DeletedObjectsContainer

Ako povoliť AD Kôš funkciu v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?

Enable-ADOptionalFeature -Identity 'CN=Recycle Bin Feature,CN=Optional Features,CN=Directory Service,CN=Windows NT,CN=Services,CN=Configuration,DC=domain,DC=com' -Scope ForestOrConfigurationSet -Target 'domain.com'

1	Enable-ADOptionalFeature -Identity 'CN=Recycle Bin Feature,CN=Optional Features,CN=Directory Service,CN=Windows NT,CN=Services,CN=Configuration,DC=domain,DC=com' -Scope ForestOrConfigurationSet -Target 'domain.com'

Ako obnoviť AD účet z koša v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?
Get-ADObject -Filter 'samaccountname -eq "powershellguru"' -IncludeDeletedObjects | Restore-ADObject

Ako nájsť role FSMO pomocou PowerShell?

# Solution 1
Get-ADForest | Format-List -Property SchemaMaster, DomainNamingMaster
Get-ADDomain | Format-List -Property PDCEmulator, RIDMaster, InfrastructureMaster

# Solution 2
netdom query fsmo

# Solution 3
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().SchemaRoleOwner
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().NamingRoleOwner
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain().InfrastructureRoleOwner
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain().PdcRoleOwner
[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain().RidRoleOwner

# Solution 1

Get-ADForest | Format-List -Property SchemaMaster, DomainNamingMaster

Get-ADDomain | Format-List -Property PDCEmulator, RIDMaster, InfrastructureMaster

# Solution 2

netdom query fsmo

# Solution 3

[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().SchemaRoleOwner

[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Forest]::GetCurrentForest().NamingRoleOwner

[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain().InfrastructureRoleOwner

[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain().PdcRoleOwner

[System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.Domain]::GetCurrentDomain().RidRoleOwner

Ako sa pripojiť ku konkrétnemu radiču domény s PowerShell?
Get-ADUser -Identity $user -Server 'serverDC01'

Ako dostať aktuálne prihlásenie na serveri s PowerShell?

($env:LOGONSERVER).Substring(2)
([System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('logonserver')).Substring(2)

1 2	($env:LOGONSERVER).Substring(2) ([System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('logonserver')).Substring(2)

Ako vykonať “gpupdate” na počítači s PowerShell?
Invoke-GPUpdate -Computer $computer -Force -RandomDelayInMinutes 0 # Windows 2012

Groups

Ako vytvoriť novú skupinu v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?

New-ADGroup -Name 'Powershell Guru' -SamAccountName powershellguru -GroupCategory Security -GroupScope Global -DisplayName 'Powershell Guru' -Path 'OU=MyOU,DC=domain,DC=com' -Description 'My account'

1	New-ADGroup -Name 'Powershell Guru' -SamAccountName powershellguru -GroupCategory Security -GroupScope Global -DisplayName 'Powershell Guru' -Path 'OU=MyOU,DC=domain,DC=com' -Description 'My account'

Ako odstrániť skupinu v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?
Remove-ADGroup -Identity 'PowershellGuru'

Ako pridať užívateľa do skupiny v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?
Add-ADGroupMember "Powershell Guru" -Members powershellguru

Ako odstrániť používateľa zo skupiny v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?
Remove-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' -Members powershellguru

Ako nájsť prázdne skupiny (bez členov) v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?
Get-ADGroup -Filter * -Properties Members | Where-Object -FilterScript {-not $_.Members}

Ako počítať prázdne skupiny (bez členov) v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?
(Get-ADGroup -Filter * -Properties Members | Where-Object -FilterScript {-not $_.Members}).Count

Ako sa stať členmi skupiny v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.DistinguishedName}
Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Samaccountname}

# Solution 2
Get-ADGroup 'Powershell Guru' -Properties Members | Select-Object -Property Members -ExpandProperty Members | Sort-Object

# Solution 3
function Get-ADGroupMemberFast
{
    [CmdletBinding()]

    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$GroupName
    )

    $de = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry
    $ds = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher
    $ds.SearchRoot = $de
    $ds.Filter = "(cn=$group)"
    $null = $ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add('member')
    $result = $ds.FindOne()

    if($result)
    {
        $account = $result.GetDirectoryEntry()
        $account.Properties['member'] | ForEach-Object -Process {$_}
    }
}

Get-ADGroupMemberFast -GroupName 'Powershell Guru'

# Solution 1

Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.DistinguishedName}

Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Samaccountname}

# Solution 2

Get-ADGroup 'Powershell Guru' -Properties Members | Select-Object -Property Members -ExpandProperty Members | Sort-Object

# Solution 3

function Get-ADGroupMemberFast

{

[CmdletBinding()]

Param

(

[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

[string]$GroupName

)

$de = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry

$ds = New-Object -TypeName System.DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher

$ds.SearchRoot = $de

$ds.Filter = "(cn=$group)"

$null = $ds.PropertiesToLoad.Add('member')

$result = $ds.FindOne()

if($result)

{

$account = $result.GetDirectoryEntry()

$account.Properties['member'] | ForEach-Object -Process {$_}

}

Get-ADGroupMemberFast -GroupName 'Powershell Guru'

Ako sa dostať členmi skupiny rekurzívne členmi v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?

Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' -Recursive | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.DistinguishedName}
Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' -Recursive | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.SamAccountName}

1 2	Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' -Recursive \| ForEach-Object -Process {$_.DistinguishedName} Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' -Recursive \| ForEach-Object -Process {$_.SamAccountName}

Ako spočítať počet členov skupiny s / bez rekurzívnych členov v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?

(Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Samaccountname}).Count
(Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' -Recursive | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Samaccountname}).Count

1 2	(Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' \| ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Samaccountname}).Count (Get-ADGroupMember 'Powershell Guru' -Recursive \| ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Samaccountname}).Count

Users

Ako používať zástupný znak vo filtri “Get-ADUser” v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?

# Filter
(Get-ADUser -SearchBase 'OU=myOU,DC=domain,DC=com' -Filter {name -like '*vip*'} -Properties Name).Name

# LDAPFilter
(Get-ADUser -SearchBase 'OU=myOU,DC=domain,DC=com' -LDAPFilter '(name=*vip*)' -Properties Name).Name

# With a variable
$user = '*vip*'
(Get-ADUser -SearchBase 'OU=myOU,DC=domain,DC=com' -Filter {name -like $user} -Properties Name).Name

# Filter

(Get-ADUser -SearchBase 'OU=myOU,DC=domain,DC=com' -Filter {name -like '*vip*'} -Properties Name).Name

# LDAPFilter

(Get-ADUser -SearchBase 'OU=myOU,DC=domain,DC=com' -LDAPFilter '(name=*vip*)' -Properties Name).Name

# With a variable

$user = '*vip*'

(Get-ADUser -SearchBase 'OU=myOU,DC=domain,DC=com' -Filter {name -like $user} -Properties Name).Name

Ako presunúť používateľa do inej organizačnej jednotky v Active Directory s PowerShell?
Move-ADObject -Identity $dn -TargetPath 'OU=myOU,DC=domain,DC=com'

Ako nájsť všetkých členov (vnorených) pre užívateľov s PowerShell?
Get-ADGroup -LDAPFilter "(member:1.2.840.113556.1.4.1941:=$($dn))"

Ako dostať (skrátený názov / neúplných) členov pre užívateľov s PowerShell?
(Get-ADUser $user -Properties MemberOf).MemberOf | ForEach-Object -Process {($_ -split ',')[0].Substring(3)} | Sort-Object

Ako premenovať názov (FullName), (DisplayName) , GivenName (krstné meno) a priezvisko (LastName) pre užívateľský účet v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?

Set-ADUser $samAccountName -DisplayName 'DisplayName' -GivenName 'Test' -Surname 'Powershell' -DisplayName 'Test Powershell'
Rename-ADObject $dn -NewName 'Test Powershell' #FullName

1 2	Set-ADUser $samAccountName -DisplayName 'DisplayName' -GivenName 'Test' -Surname 'Powershell' -DisplayName 'Test Powershell' Rename-ADObject $dn -NewName 'Test Powershell' #FullName

Ako zmeniť opis, kancelariu a telefónne číslo pre používateľské konto v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?
Set-ADUser $samAccountName -Description 'IT Consultant' -Office 'Building B' -OfficePhone '12345'

Ako nastaviť dátum vypršania platnosti na “31/12/2015” alebo “nikdy” pre používateľské konto v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?

# 31/12/2015
Set-ADAccountExpiration $samAccountName -DateTime '01/01/2016'

# Never
Clear-ADAccountExpiration $samAccountName

# 31/12/2015

Set-ADAccountExpiration $samAccountName -DateTime '01/01/2016'

# Never

Clear-ADAccountExpiration $samAccountName

Ako odomknúť používateľský účet v Active Directory s PowerShell?
Unlock-ADAccount $samAccountName

Ako povoliť / zakázať užívateľské konto v Active Directory s PowerShell?

Disable-ADAccount $samAccountName
Enable-ADAccount $samAccountName

1 2	Disable-ADAccount $samAccountName Enable-ADAccount $samAccountName

Ako odstrániť užívateľský účet v Active Directory s PowerShell?
Remove-ADUser $samAccountName

Ako resetovať heslo pre jeden užívateľský účet v Active Directory s PowerShellu?

# Solution 1 : ask password
$password = Read-Host -Prompt 'New Password' -AsSecureString

# Solution 2 : specify password
$password = ConvertTo-SecureString -String 'Q>9xYMw<3?' -AsPlainText -Force

Get-ADUser -Filter "samaccountname -like 'helpdeskagent*'" | Set-ADAccountPassword -NewPassword $newpwd -Reset -PassThru | Set-ADuser -ChangePasswordAtLogon $true

# Solution 1 : ask password

$password = Read-Host -Prompt 'New Password' -AsSecureString

# Solution 2 : specify password

$password = ConvertTo-SecureString -String 'Q>9xYMw<3?' -AsPlainText -Force

Get-ADUser -Filter "samaccountname -like 'helpdeskagent*'" | Set-ADAccountPassword -NewPassword $newpwd -Reset -PassThru | Set-ADuser -ChangePasswordAtLogon $true

Ako resetovať heslo pre viac užívateľských účtov (Bulk) v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?

# Solution 1 : ask password
$password = Read-Host -Prompt 'New Password' -AsSecureString

# Solution 2 : specify password
$password = ConvertTo-SecureString -String 'Q>9xYMw<3?' -AsPlainText -Force

Get-ADUser -Filter "samaccountname -like 'helpdeskagent*'" | Set-ADAccountPassword -NewPassword $newpwd -Reset -PassThru | Set-ADuser -ChangePasswordAtLogon $true

# Solution 1 : ask password

$password = Read-Host -Prompt 'New Password' -AsSecureString

# Solution 2 : specify password

$password = ConvertTo-SecureString -String 'Q>9xYMw<3?' -AsPlainText -Force

Get-ADUser -Filter "samaccountname -like 'helpdeskagent*'" | Set-ADAccountPassword -NewPassword $newpwd -Reset -PassThru | Set-ADuser -ChangePasswordAtLogon $true

Ako nájsť majiteľa súboru v adresári Active Directory s PowerShell?

$user = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.Principal.NTAccount -ArgumentList (Get-Acl -Path 'userFile.txt').Owner
$sid = $user.Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]).Value
Get-ADUser $sid

$user = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.Principal.NTAccount -ArgumentList (Get-Acl -Path 'userFile.txt').Owner

$sid = $user.Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]).Value

Get-ADUser $sid

Ako nájsť OU (organizačné jednotky) pre používateľov v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?
[regex]::match("$((Get-ADUser $user -Properties DistinguishedName).DistinguishedName)",'(?=OU=)(.*\n?)').value

Ako nájsť zrušené užívateľské účty v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?

Search-ADAccount -AccountDisabled
Get-ADUser -Filter {Enabled -ne $true}

1 2	Search-ADAccount -AccountDisabled Get-ADUser -Filter {Enabled -ne $true}

Ako nájsť vypršané používateľské kontá v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?
Search-ADAccount -AccountExpired

Ako nájsť zamknuté používateľské kontá v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?
Search-ADAccount -LockedOut

Ako nájsť SID používateľského konta v Active Directory s PowerShell?
(Get-ADUser $user -Properties SID).SID.Value

Ako previesť užívateľské meno na SID v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?

$user = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.Principal.NTAccount -ArgumentList ('DOMAIN', 'user')
$SID = ($user.Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])).Value

1 2	$user = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.Principal.NTAccount -ArgumentList ('DOMAIN', 'user') $SID = ($user.Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])).Value

Ako previesť SID na užívateľské meno v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?

$SID = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier -ArgumentList ('SID')
$user = ($SID.Translate( [System.Security.Principal.NTAccount])).Value

1 2	$SID = New-Object -TypeName System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier -ArgumentList ('SID') $user = ($SID.Translate( [System.Security.Principal.NTAccount])).Value

Ako rozdeliť rozlišujúci názov používateľského konta s Active Directory s PowerShell?

$dn = 'CN=Powershell Test,OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com'
$dn.Split(',')[0] # Returns "CN=Powershell Test"
$dn.Split(',')[0].Split('=')[1] # Returns "Powershell Test"

$dn = 'CN=Powershell Test,OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com'

$dn.Split(',')[0] # Returns "CN=Powershell Test"

$dn.Split(',')[0].Split('=')[1] # Returns "Powershell Test"

Ako nájsť dátum vytvorenia / modifikácie používateľského konta v Active Directory s PowerShell?
Get-ADUser -Identity $user -Properties whenChanged, whenCreated | Format-List -Property whenChanged, whenCreated

Ako zobraziť voliteľné a povinné vlastnosti triedy “Používateľ” v Active Directory s PowerShell?

$schema = [DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.ActiveDirectorySchema]::GetCurrentSchema()
$schema.FindClass('user').mandatoryproperties | Format-Table
$schema.FindClass('user').optionalproperties | Format-Table

$schema = [DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.ActiveDirectorySchema]::GetCurrentSchema()

$schema.FindClass('user').mandatoryproperties | Format-Table

$schema.FindClass('user').optionalproperties | Format-Table

Ako dostať cestu k LDAP pre užívateľov v Active Directory s PowerShell?

$searcher = New-Object -TypeName DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher -ArgumentList ([ADSI]'')
$searcher.Filter = "(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName= $user))"
$searcher = $searcher.FindOne()
$pathLDAP = $searcher.Path

$searcher = New-Object -TypeName DirectoryServices.DirectorySearcher -ArgumentList ([ADSI]'')

$searcher.Filter = "(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName= $user))"

$searcher = $searcher.FindOne()

$pathLDAP = $searcher.Path

Ako zmeniť CN (kánonický názov) pre užívateľov s Active Directory s PowerShell?
Rename-ADObject $((Get-ADUser $user -Properties DistinguishedName).DistinguishedName) -NewName 'Test Powershell'

Ako sa dostať na organizačné jednotky (OU) parent od užívateľa v Active Directory s PowerShell?

$dn = (Get-ADUser $user -Properties DistinguishedName).DistinguishedName
$parent = $dn.Split(',',2)[1]

1 2	$dn = (Get-ADUser $user -Properties DistinguishedName).DistinguishedName $parent = $dn.Split(',',2)[1]

Ako dostať vlastníka používateľa (ktorý vytvoril účet) s Active Directory s PowerShell?

$dn = (Get-ADUser $user -Properties DistinguishedName).DistinguishedName
$owner = (Get-Acl -Path "AD:$dn").Owner

1 2	$dn = (Get-ADUser $user -Properties DistinguishedName).DistinguishedName $owner = (Get-Acl -Path "AD:$dn").Owner

Ako konvertovať atribút pwdLastSet pre užívateľov v Active Directory s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
[DateTime]::FromFileTime((Get-ADUser $user -Properties pwdLastSet).pwdLastSet)

# Solution 2
w32tm /ntte 130787549514737594

# Solution 1

[DateTime]::FromFileTime((Get-ADUser $user -Properties pwdLastSet).pwdLastSet)

# Solution 2

w32tm /ntte 130787549514737594

Computers

Ako otestovať zabezpečený kanál medzi lokálnym počítačom a doménou s PowerShell?
Test-ComputerSecureChannel

Ako opraviť zabezpečený kanál medzi lokálnym počítačom a doménou v PowerShell?
Test-ComputerSecureChannel -Repair

Ako zakázať počítačové konto v Active Directory s PowerShell?
Disable-ADAccount $computer

Ako nájsť počítače s konkrétnym operačným systémom v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "CentOS"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "GNU/Linux"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Linux"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Mac OS X"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "OnTap"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "redhat-linux-gnu"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Samba"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Ubuntu"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows NT"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 2000 Professional"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 2000 Server"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows XP Professional"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server 2003"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Vista™ Business"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Vista™ Enterprise"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Vista™ Entreprise"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 7 Enterprise"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 7 Professional"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 7 Ultimate"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server® 2008 Enterprise"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 8 Enterprise"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 8.1 Enterprise"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard"'
Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server 2012 Standard"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "CentOS"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "GNU/Linux"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Linux"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Mac OS X"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "OnTap"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "redhat-linux-gnu"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Samba"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Ubuntu"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows NT"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 2000 Professional"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 2000 Server"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows XP Professional"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server 2003"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Vista™ Business"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Vista™ Enterprise"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Vista™ Entreprise"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 7 Enterprise"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 7 Professional"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 7 Ultimate"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server® 2008 Enterprise"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 8 Enterprise"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows 8.1 Enterprise"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard"'

Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -eq "Windows Server 2012 Standard"'

Organizational Unit (OU)

Ako vytvoriť organizačnú jednotku (OU) v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name 'TEST' -Path 'DC=domain,DC=com'

Ako dostať podrobnosti organizačných jednotiek (OU) v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit 'OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com' -Properties *

Ako zmeniť popis organizačnej jednotky (OU) v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?
Set-ADOrganizationalUnit 'OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com' -Description 'My description'

Ako povoliť / zakázať organizačnú jednotku (OU) z náhodného vymazanie v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?

# Protection ON
Set-ADOrganizationalUnit 'OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com' -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $true

# Protection OFF
Set-ADOrganizationalUnit 'OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com' -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $false

# Protection ON

Set-ADOrganizationalUnit 'OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com' -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $true

# Protection OFF

Set-ADOrganizationalUnit 'OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com' -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $false

Ako povoliť náhodné odstránenie pre všetky organizačné jednotky (OU) v službe Active Directory s PowerShell?

Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * -Property ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion -eq $false } | Set-ADOrganizationalUnit -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $true

1	Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * -Property ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion \| Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion -eq $false } \| Set-ADOrganizationalUnit -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $true

Ako odstrániť organizačnú jednotku (OU), chránenú pred náhodným vymazaním v službe Active Directory s PowerShellu?

Set-ADOrganizationalUnit 'OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com' -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $false
Remove-ADOrganizationalUnit 'OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com'

1 2	Set-ADOrganizationalUnit 'OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com' -ProtectedFromAccidentalDeletion $false Remove-ADOrganizationalUnit 'OU=TEST,DC=domain,DC=com'

Ako previesť distinguishedName organizačné jednotky (OU) a CanonicalName s Active Directory s PowerShell?

$parent = $dn.Split(',',2)[1]
$parent = (Get-ADOrganizationalUnit $parent -Properties CanonicalName).CanonicalName

1 2	$parent = $dn.Split(',',2)[1] $parent = (Get-ADOrganizationalUnit $parent -Properties CanonicalName).CanonicalName

Ako zobraziť prázdne organizačné jednotky (OU) s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * -Property 'msDS-Approx-Immed-Subordinates' | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.'msDS-Approx-Immed-Subordinates' -eq 0}

# Solution 2
([adsisearcher]'(objectclass=organizationalunit)').FindAll() | Where-Object -FilterScript { (([adsi]$_.Path).PSbase.Children | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0 }

# Solution 1

Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * -Property 'msDS-Approx-Immed-Subordinates' | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.'msDS-Approx-Immed-Subordinates' -eq 0}

# Solution 2

([adsisearcher]'(objectclass=organizationalunit)').FindAll() | Where-Object -FilterScript { (([adsi]$_.Path).PSbase.Children | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0 }

Ako sa stať manažér skupiny s PowerShell?
(Get-ADGroup $dn -Properties Managedby).Managedby

Regex (Regular Expression)

Ako získať IP adresy v4 (80.80.228.8) pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'The IP address is 80.80.228.8'
$ip = [regex]::match($example,'\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\b').value

Ako extrahovať MAC adresu (C0-D9-62-39-61-2D) s oddeľovačom “-” pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'The MAC address is C0-D9-62-39-61-2D'
$mac = [regex]::match($example,'([0-9A-F]{2}[-]){5}([0-9A-F]{2})').value

Ako extrahovať MAC adresu (C0: D9: 62: 39: 61: 2D) s odlučovačom “:” pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'The MAC address is C0:D9:62:39:61:2D'
$mac = [regex]::match($example,'((\d|([a-f]|[A-F])){2}:){5}(\d|([a-f]|[A-F])){2}').value

Ako extrahovať dáta (10.2.2015) pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'The date is 10/02/2015'
$date = [regex]::match($example,'(\d{2}\/\d{2}\/\d{4})').value

Ako extrahovať URL (www.powershell-guru.com) pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'The URL is www.powershell-guru.com'
$url = [regex]::match($example,'[a-z]+[:.].*?(?=\s)').value

Ako získať e-mail (user@domain.com) pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'The email is user@domain.com'
$email = [regex]::match($example,'(?i)\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}\b').value

Ako extrahovať “guru” z príkladu reťazca pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'www.powershell-guru.com'
[regex]::match($example,'(?<=-)(.*\n?)(?=.com)').value

Ako extrahovať “guru.com” z príkladu reťazca pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'www.powershell-guru.com'
[regex]::match($example,'(?<=-)(.*\n?)(?<=.)').value

Ako extrahovať “powershell-guru.com” z príkladu reťazca pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'www.powershell-guru.com'
[regex]::match($example,'(?<=www.)(.*\n?)').value

Ako extrahovať “123” z príkladu reťazca pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'Powershell123'
[regex]::match($example,'(\d+)').value

Ako extrahovať “$” (znak dolára) z príkladu reťazca pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'Powershell`$123'
[regex]::match($example,'(\$)').value

Ako nahradiť znak (* .com) iným (* .fr) v reťazci pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
$example = 'www.powershell-guru.com'
[regex]::Replace($example, '.com','.fr')

Ako sa vyhnúť reťazcu pomocou Regex s PowerShell?
[regex]::Escape('\\server\share')

Memory

Ako vynútiť zbierku pamäte odpadkového zberača s PowerShell?
[System.GC]::Collect()
[System.GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()

Ako dostať veľkosť pamäte RAM počítača s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
Get-CimInstance -ClassName 'cim_physicalmemory' | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Capacity /1GB}

# Solution 2
(Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).TotalPhysicalMemory /1GB

# Solution 3
(systeminfo.exe | Select-String -Pattern 'Total Physical Memory:').ToString().Split(':')[1].Trim()

# Solution 1

Get-CimInstance -ClassName 'cim_physicalmemory' | ForEach-Object -Process {$_.Capacity /1GB}

# Solution 2

(Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).TotalPhysicalMemory /1GB

# Solution 3

(systeminfo.exe | Select-String -Pattern 'Total Physical Memory:').ToString().Split(':')[1].Trim()

Date

Ako dostať aktuálny dátum pomocou PowerShell?
Get-Date
[Datetime]::Now

Ako zobraziť dáta v rôznych formátoch s PowerShell?

### DATETIME ###

Get-Date -Format D             : Tuesday, June 30, 2015                                                                                                                                                                 
Get-Date -Format f             : Tuesday, June 30, 2015 3:22 PM                                                                                                                                                            
Get-Date -Format F             : Tuesday, June 30, 2015 3:22:58 PM                                                                                                                                                          
Get-Date -Format g             : 6/30/2015 3:23 PM                                                                                                                                                               
Get-Date -Format G             : 6/30/2015 3:23:30 PM

Get-Date -DisplayHint Date     : Tuesday, June 30, 2015
Get-Date -DisplayHint DateTime : Tuesday, June 30, 2015 3:31:21 PM

### DATE ###

Get-Date -Format d             : 6/30/2015                                                                                                                                                                     
Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd      : 20150630

Get-Date -UFormat '%d%m%Y'     : 30062015
Get-Date -UFormat '%m%d%Y'     : 06302015
Get-Date -UFormat '%Y%m%d'     : 20150630

Get-Date -UFormat '%d.%m.%Y'   : 30.06.2015
Get-Date -UFormat '%m.%d.%Y'   : 06.30.2015
Get-Date -UFormat '%Y.%m.%d'   : 2015.06.30

Get-Date -UFormat '%d-%m-%Y'   : 30-06-2015
Get-Date -UFormat '%m-%d-%Y'   : 06-30-2015
Get-Date -UFormat '%Y-%m-%d'   : 2015-06-30

Get-Date -UFormat '%d/%m/%Y'   : 30/06/2015
Get-Date -UFormat '%m/%d/%Y'   : 06/30/2015
Get-Date -UFormat '%Y/%m/%d'   : 2015/06/30

### HOUR ###
Get-Date -Format t             : 3:23 PM                                                                                                                                                                          
Get-Date -Format T             : 3:23:30 PM 
Get-Date -Format HH            : 15 (Hour)
Get-Date -Format mm            : 28 (Minute)
Get-Date -Format ss            : 30 (Seconds)
Get-Date -DisplayHint Time     : 3:23:30 PM

### DAY ###
Get-Date -Format dddd          : Tuesday
Get-Date -Format ddd           : Tue
Get-Date -Format dd            : 30

### MONTH ###
Get-Date -Format MMMM          : June
Get-Date -Format MMM           : Jun
Get-Date -Format MM            : 06

### YEAR ###
Get-Date -Format yyyy          : 2015

### DATETIME ###

Get-Date -Format D : Tuesday, June 30, 2015

Get-Date -Format f : Tuesday, June 30, 2015 3:22 PM

Get-Date -Format F : Tuesday, June 30, 2015 3:22:58 PM

Get-Date -Format g : 6/30/2015 3:23 PM

Get-Date -Format G : 6/30/2015 3:23:30 PM

Get-Date -DisplayHint Date : Tuesday, June 30, 2015

Get-Date -DisplayHint DateTime : Tuesday, June 30, 2015 3:31:21 PM

### DATE ###

Get-Date -Format d : 6/30/2015

Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd : 20150630

Get-Date -UFormat '%d%m%Y' : 30062015

Get-Date -UFormat '%m%d%Y' : 06302015

Get-Date -UFormat '%Y%m%d' : 20150630

Get-Date -UFormat '%d.%m.%Y' : 30.06.2015

Get-Date -UFormat '%m.%d.%Y' : 06.30.2015

Get-Date -UFormat '%Y.%m.%d' : 2015.06.30

Get-Date -UFormat '%d-%m-%Y' : 30-06-2015

Get-Date -UFormat '%m-%d-%Y' : 06-30-2015

Get-Date -UFormat '%Y-%m-%d' : 2015-06-30

Get-Date -UFormat '%d/%m/%Y' : 30/06/2015

Get-Date -UFormat '%m/%d/%Y' : 06/30/2015

Get-Date -UFormat '%Y/%m/%d' : 2015/06/30

### HOUR ###

Get-Date -Format t : 3:23 PM

Get-Date -Format T : 3:23:30 PM

Get-Date -Format HH : 15 (Hour)

Get-Date -Format mm : 28 (Minute)

Get-Date -Format ss : 30 (Seconds)

Get-Date -DisplayHint Time : 3:23:30 PM

### DAY ###

Get-Date -Format dddd : Tuesday

Get-Date -Format ddd : Tue

Get-Date -Format dd : 30

### MONTH ###

Get-Date -Format MMMM : June

Get-Date -Format MMM : Jun

Get-Date -Format MM : 06

### YEAR ###

Get-Date -Format yyyy : 2015

Ako previesť dátum (Datetime) na dátum (String), s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
$datetimeToString = '{0:MM/dd/yy}' -f (Get-Date '07/15/2015')

# Solution 2
$datetimeToString = (Get-Date '07/15/2015').ToShortDateString()

# Check

$datetimeToString
07/15/15

$datetimeToString.GetType().Name
String

# Solution 1

$datetimeToString = '{0:MM/dd/yy}' -f (Get-Date '07/15/2015')

# Solution 2

$datetimeToString = (Get-Date '07/15/2015').ToShortDateString()

# Check

$datetimeToString

07/15/15

$datetimeToString.GetType().Name

String

Ako previesť dátum (String) na dátum (Datetime), s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
$stringToDatetime = '07/15/2015' | Get-Date
$stringToDatetime = '07-15-2015' | Get-Date

# Solution 2
[Datetime]::ParseExact('07/15/2015', 'MM/dd/yyyy', $null)

# Solution 3
$stringToDatetime = [Datetime]'7/15/2015'

# Check

$stringToDatetime
Wednesday, July 15, 2015 12:00:00 AM

$stringToDatetime.GetType().Name
Datetime

# Solution 1

$stringToDatetime = '07/15/2015' | Get-Date

$stringToDatetime = '07-15-2015' | Get-Date

# Solution 2

[Datetime]::ParseExact('07/15/2015', 'MM/dd/yyyy', $null)

# Solution 3

$stringToDatetime = [Datetime]'7/15/2015'

# Check

$stringToDatetime

Wednesday, July 15, 2015 12:00:00 AM

$stringToDatetime.GetType().Name

Datetime

Ako vypočítať rozdiel (počet dní, hodín, minút a sekúnd) medzi dvoma dátumami s PowerShell?
(New-TimeSpan -Start $dateStart -End $dateEnd).Days
(New-TimeSpan -Start $dateStart -End $dateEnd).Hours
(New-TimeSpan -Start $dateStart -End $dateEnd).Minutes
(New-TimeSpan -Start $dateStart -End $dateEnd).Seconds

Ako porovnať dva dátumy s PowerShell?
(Get-Date 2015-01-01) -lt (Get-Date 2015-01-30) # True
(Get-Date 2015-01-01) -gt (Get-Date 2015-01-30) # False

Ako triediť rad termínov, ako dátum a čas sa PowerShell?
$arrayDate | Sort-Object -Property {$_ -as [Datetime]}

Ako začať a zastaviť stopky s PowerShell?
$chrono = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
$chrono.Stop()
$chrono

Ako dostať aktuálny deň v týždni s PowerShell?
(Get-Date).DayOfWeek #Sunday

Ako dostať včerajší dátum s PowerShell?
(Get-Date).AddDays(-1)

Ako sa dostať na počet dní v mesiaci (vo februári 2015) s PowerShell?
[DateTime]::DaysInMonth(2015, 2)

Ako zistiť, či je prestupný rok s PowerShell?
[DateTime]::IsLeapYear(2015)

Ako dostať zoznam časových pásiem s PowerShell?
[System.TimeZoneInfo]::GetSystemTimeZones()

Networking

Ako zakódovať (do formátu ASCII) a dekódovať URL s PowerShell?

# Encode
$url = 'http://www.powershell-guru.com'
$encoded = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlEncode($url)

# Decode
$decoded = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlDecode($encoded) 

# Encoded : http%3a%2f%2fwww.powershell-guru.com
# Decoded : http://www.powershell-guru.com

# Encode

$url = 'http://www.powershell-guru.com'

$encoded = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlEncode($url)

# Decode

$decoded = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlDecode($encoded)

# Encoded : http%3a%2f%2fwww.powershell-guru.com

# Decoded : http://www.powershell-guru.com

Aké sú ekvivalenty natívnych príkazov siete v PowerShell?

# ipconfig
Get-NetIPConfiguration
Get-NetIPAddress

# ping 
Test-NetConnection 

# tracert
Test-NetConnection -TraceRoute

# route
Get-NetRoute

# nslookup
Resolve-DnsName # Windows 8.1 & Windows 2012
([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostEntry($IP)).Hostname # IP > PC
([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($computer)).IPAddressToString # PC > IP

# ipconfig

Get-NetIPConfiguration

Get-NetIPAddress

# ping

Test-NetConnection

# tracert

Test-NetConnection -TraceRoute

# route

Get-NetRoute

# nslookup

Resolve-DnsName # Windows 8.1 & Windows 2012

([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostEntry($IP)).Hostname # IP > PC

([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($computer)).IPAddressToString # PC > IP

Ako dostať IP adresy s PowerShellu?
Get-NetIPAddress # Windows 8.1 & Windows 2012
Get-NetIPConfiguration # Windows 8.1 & Windows 2012

Ako zakázať IP adresy v6 (IPv6) s PowerShellu?

New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip6\Parameters' -Name 'DisabledComponents' -Value '0xFFFFFFFF' -PropertyType"DWORD" # Reboot required

1	New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip6\Parameters' -Name 'DisabledComponents' -Value '0xFFFFFFFF' -PropertyType"DWORD" # Reboot required

Ako overiť IP adresy v4 (IPv4), s PowerShell?
if([ipaddress]'10.0.0.1'){'validated'}

Ako nájsť externú IP adresu s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
(Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'myexternalip.com/raw').Content
(iwr -Uri 'myexternalip.com/raw').Content # Alias

# Solution 2
$webClient = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient
$webClient.DownloadString('http://myexternalip.com/raw')

# Solution 3
while ($true)
{
    Write-Output -InputObject "$(Get-Date) - $((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'http://myexternalip.com/raw' -Method Get).Content)"
    Start-Sleep -Seconds 300
}

# Solution 1

(Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'myexternalip.com/raw').Content

(iwr -Uri 'myexternalip.com/raw').Content # Alias

# Solution 2

$webClient = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.WebClient

$webClient.DownloadString('http://myexternalip.com/raw')

# Solution 3

while ($true)

{

Write-Output -InputObject "$(Get-Date) - $((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'http://myexternalip.com/raw' -Method Get).Content)"

Start-Sleep -Seconds 300

}

Ako nájsť názov hostiteľa z IP adresy s PowerShell?
([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostEntry($IP)).Hostname

Ako zistiť IP adresu z názov hostiteľa v PowerShell?
([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostAddresses($computer)).IPAddressToString

Ako nájsť FQDN z názov hostiteľa PowerShell?
[System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName($computer).HostName

Ako nájsť konfiguráciu siete (IP, masku podsiete, brány a DNS), s PowerShell?

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | Format-Table -Property Description, IpAddress, IPSubnet, DefaultIPGateway, DNSServerSearchOrder

1	Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration \| Format-Table -Property Description, IpAddress, IPSubnet, DefaultIPGateway, DNSServerSearchOrder

Ako zistiť MAC adresu s PowerShell?
Get-CimInstance win32_networkadapterconfiguration | Select-Object -Property Description, Macaddress
Get-WmiObject -Class win32_networkadapterconfiguration | Select-Object -Property Description, Macaddress

Ako pingnúť počítač s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
Test-Connection -ComputerName $computer -Quiet # Returns True / False

# Solution 2
$ping = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.Networkinformation.Ping
$ping.Send($computer)

# Solution 1

Test-Connection -ComputerName $computer -Quiet # Returns True / False

# Solution 2

$ping = New-Object -TypeName System.Net.Networkinformation.Ping

$ping.Send($computer)

Ako skontrolovať, či je počítač pripojený k Internetu s PowerShellu?

[Activator]::CreateInstance([Type]::GetTypeFromCLSID([Guid]'{DCB00C01-570F-4A9B-8D69-199FDBA5723B}')).IsConnectedToInternet

1	[Activator]::CreateInstance([Type]::GetTypeFromCLSID([Guid]'{DCB00C01-570F-4A9B-8D69-199FDBA5723B}')).IsConnectedToInternet

Ako vykonať “whois” vyhľadávanie pre webstránky s PowerShell?
$whois = New-WebServiceProxy 'http://www.webservicex.net/whois.asmx?WSDL'
$whois.GetWhoIs('powershell-guru.com')

Ako dostať podrobnosti o verejnej IP adrese (Geolocation) s PowerShell?

$externalIP = (Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'myexternalip.com/raw').Content
$detailsIP = ([xml](Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://freegeoip.net/xml/$externalIP" -UseBasicParsing).Content).Response

1 2	$externalIP = (Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'myexternalip.com/raw').Content $detailsIP = ([xml](Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "http://freegeoip.net/xml/$externalIP" -UseBasicParsing).Content).Response

Ako skontrolovať, či je port otvorený / uzavretý PowerShellu?
New-Object -TypeName Net.Sockets.TcpClient -ArgumentList $computer, 135

Ako vykonať tracert s PowerShellu?
Test-NetConnection www.google.com -TraceRoute

Ako opraviť profil domácej sieti s PowerShellu?
Get-NetAdapter | Format-Table -Property Name, InterfaceDescription, ifIndex -AutoSize # Windows 8.1
Set-NetConnectionProfile -InterfaceIndex 6 -NetworkCategory Private

Ako zobraziť pripojenia portov TCP s PowerShell?
netstat.exe -ano
Get-NetTCPConnection #Windows 8 and 2012

Ako skrátiť dlhú URL na kratku URL s PowerShell?
$url = 'www.powershell-guru.com'
$tiny = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "http://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url=$url"

Ako sa dostať na nastavenie proxy servera s PowerShellu?
Get-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings"

DNS

Ako skontrolovať DNS cache v lokálnom počítači pomocou PowerShell?
ipconfig.exe /displaydns
Get-DnsClientCache #Windows 8 and 2012

Ako vymazať vyrovnávaciu pamäť DNS na lokálnom počítači s PowerShellu?
ipconfig.exe /flushdns
Start-Process -FilePath ipconfig -ArgumentList /flushdns -WindowStyle Hidden
Clear-DnsClientCache #Windows 8 and 2012

Ako vymazať vyrovnávaciu pamäť DNS na vzdialených počítačoch s PowerShell?
Invoke-Command -ScriptBlock {Clear-DnsClientCache} -ComputerName computer01, computer02

Ako čítať súbor Hosts s PowerShellu?
Get-Content -Path 'C:\Windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts'

Password

Ako vygenerovať náhodné heslo s PowerShell?
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('System.Web')
[System.Web.Security.Membership]::GeneratePassword(30,2)

Ako zmeniť heslo miestneho správcu na vzdialenom serveri s PowerShell?
$admin = [ADSI]('WinNT://server01/administrator,user')
$admin.SetPassword($password)
$admin.SetInfo()

Ako nájsť dátum vypršania platnosti hesla na konte v Active Directory s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
[DateTime]::FromFileTime((Get-ADUser -Identity $user -Properties 'msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed').'msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed')

# Solution 2
Get-Date -Date ((Get-ADUser $user -Properties 'msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed' | Select-Object -Property @{
            Name       = 'ExpiryDate'
            Expression = {[DateTime]::FromFileTime($_.'msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed')}
}).ExpiryDate)-Format 'F'

# Solution 1

[DateTime]::FromFileTime((Get-ADUser -Identity $user -Properties 'msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed').'msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed')

# Solution 2

Get-Date -Date ((Get-ADUser $user -Properties 'msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed' | Select-Object -Property @{

Name = 'ExpiryDate'

Expression = {[DateTime]::FromFileTime($_.'msDS-UserPasswordExpiryTimeComputed')}

}).ExpiryDate)-Format 'F'

Printers

Ako zobraziť všetky tlačiarne pre konkrétny server s PowerShell?
Get-WmiObject -Query 'Select * From Win32_Printer' -ComputerName $computer

Ako vypísať všetky porty pre konkrétny server s PowerShell?
Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort -Namespace 'root\CIMV2' -ComputerName $computer

Ako zmeniť komentáre / umiestnenie pre tlačiareň s PowerShell?

$printer = Get-WmiObject -Class win32_printer -Filter "Name='HP Deskjet 2540 series'"
$printer.Location = 'Germany'
$printer.Comment = 'Printer - Test'
$printer.Put()

$printer = Get-WmiObject -Class win32_printer -Filter "Name='HP Deskjet 2540 series'"

$printer.Location = 'Germany'

$printer.Comment = 'Printer - Test'

$printer.Put()

Ako očistiť (zrušiť všetky úlohy) pre tlačiareň s PowerShell?
$printer = Get-WmiObject -Class win32_printer -Filter "Name='HP Deskjet 2540 series'"
$printer.CancelAllJobs()

Ako vytlačiť skúšobnú stranu pre tlačiareň s PowerShell?
$printer = Get-WmiObject -Class win32_printer -Filter "Name='HP Deskjet 2540 series'"
$printer.PrintTestPage()

Ako vypísať tlačove fronty pre tlačiarne s PowerShell?

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PerfFormattedData_Spooler_PrintQueue | Select-Object -Property Name, @{
    Expression = {$_.jobs}
    Label      = 'Current Jobs'
} | Format-Table -AutoSize

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_PerfFormattedData_Spooler_PrintQueue | Select-Object -Property Name, @{

Expression = {$_.jobs}

Label = 'Current Jobs'

} | Format-Table -AutoSize

Regedit

Read

Ako zobraziť registre úľov s PowerShell?
Get-ChildItem -Path Registry::

Ako dostať hodnoty registra a typy hodnôt s PowerShellu?

function Get-RegistryValue
{
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [string]$RegistryKey
    )
 
    $key = Get-Item -Path "Registry::$RegistryKey"
    $key.GetValueNames() | Sort-Object | ForEach-Object -Process {
 
        $name = $_
        $type = $key.GetValueKind($name)
 
        switch ($type) 
        { 
            'String'      {'REG_SZ'} 
            'Binary'      {'REG_BINARY'} 
            'Dword'       {'REG_DWORD'}
            'Qword'       {'REG_QWORD'}
            'MultiString' {'REG_MULTI_SZ'}
            'ExpandString'{'REG_EXPAND_SZ'}
            Default       {$null}
        }

        [PSCustomObject]@{
            Name = $name
            Type = $type
            Data = $key.GetValue($name)
        }
 
    }
}

function Get-RegistryValue

{

Param

(

[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]

[string]$RegistryKey

)

$key = Get-Item -Path "Registry::$RegistryKey"

$key.GetValueNames() | Sort-Object | ForEach-Object -Process {

$name = $_

$type = $key.GetValueKind($name)

switch ($type)

{

'String' {'REG_SZ'}

'Binary' {'REG_BINARY'}

'Dword' {'REG_DWORD'}

'Qword' {'REG_QWORD'}

'MultiString' {'REG_MULTI_SZ'}

'ExpandString'{'REG_EXPAND_SZ'}

Default {$null}

}

[PSCustomObject]@{

Name = $name

Type = $type

Data = $key.GetValue($name)

}

Ako zobraziť Registre kľúčov podkľúča s PowerShell?

#HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
New-PSDrive -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT -Name HKCR
Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKCR:\'

#HKEY_CURRENT_USER
Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKCU:\Software'
Get-ChildItem -Path Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER

#HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM'
Get-ChildItem -Path Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

#HKEY_USERS
New-PSDrive -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_USERS -Name HKU
Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKU:\'

#HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
New-PSDrive -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG -Name HKCC
Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKCC:\'

#HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT

New-PSDrive -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT -Name HKCR

Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKCR:\'

#HKEY_CURRENT_USER

Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKCU:\Software'

Get-ChildItem -Path Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER

#HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM'

Get-ChildItem -Path Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

#HKEY_USERS

New-PSDrive -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_USERS -Name HKU

Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKU:\'

#HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG

New-PSDrive -PSProvider Registry -Root HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG -Name HKCC

Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKCC:\'

Ako zobraziť Registre kľúčov podkľúča v rekurzívnym spôsobom s PowerShell?
Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM' -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

Ako nájsť podkľúče s určitým názvom s PowerShell?
Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE' -Include *Plugin* -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

Ako vrátiť iba názov regiostra podkľúčov s PowerShell?
(Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM').Name # Return HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet
Get-ChildItem -Path 'HKLM:\SYSTEM' -Name # Return ControlSet

Ako zobraziť hodnoty registra s PowerShellu?
Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion'

Ako čítať konkrétnu hodnotu Registra pomocou PowerShell?
(Get-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion').ProductName

Ako čítať konkrétnu hodnotu registra na vzdialenom počítači s PowerShell?

$hostname = $computer
$openRegedit = [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey('LocalMachine', $hostname)
$openKey = $openRegedit.OpenSubKey('SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion')
$keyValue = $openKey.GetValue('ProductName')
$keyValue

$hostname = $computer

$openRegedit = [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey('LocalMachine', $hostname)

$openKey = $openRegedit.OpenSubKey('SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion')

$keyValue = $openKey.GetValue('ProductName')

$keyValue

Write

Ako vytvoriť nový registracny kľúč pomocou PowerShell?
New-Item -Path 'HKCU:\Software\MyApplication'

Ako vytvoriť hodnotu Registri pomocou PowerShell?
New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKCU:\Software\MyApplication' -Name 'Version' -Value '1.0'

Ako upraviť existujúcu hodnotu Registri pomocou PowerShell?
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKCU:\Software\MyApplication' -Name 'Version' -Value '2.0'

Delete

Ako odstrániť hodnotu v Registri pomocou PowerShell?
Remove-ItemProperty -Path 'HKCU:\Software\MyApplication' -Name 'Version'

Ako odstrániť registracny kľúč pomocou PowerShell?
Remove-Item -Path 'HKCU:\Software\MyApplication' -Force

Test

Ako otestovať, či registracny kľúč existuje pomocou PowerShellu?
Test-Path -Path 'HKCU:\Software\MyApplication'

Ako otestovať, či hodnota registra existuje s PowerShellu?
(Get-Item -Path 'HKCU:\Software\MyApplication').GetValueNames() -contains 'Version'

Strings

Ako odstrániť biele medzery zo začiatku reťazca s PowerShell?
$string = ' PowershellGuru'
$string = $string.TrimStart()

Ako odstrániť biele medzery z konca reťazca s PowerShell?
$string = 'PowershellGuru '
$string = $string.TrimEnd()

Ako odstrániť biele medzery (začiatok a koniec) z reťazca s PowerShell?
$string = ' PowershellGuru '
$string = $string.Trim()

Ako previesť reťazec na veľké písmená s PowerShell?
$string = 'powershellguru'
$string = $string.ToUpper()

Ako previesť reťazec na malé písmená s PowerShellu?
$string = 'POWERSHELLGURU'
$string = $string.ToLower()

Ako vybrať podreťazec “Powershell” reťazca “PowershellGuru” s PowerShell?
$string.Substring(0,10)

Ako vybrať podreťazec “Guru” reťazca “PowershellGuru” s PowerShell?
$string.Substring(10)

Ako vybrať číslo “123” z “Powershell123Guru” s PowerShell?
$string = 'Powershell123Guru'
[regex]::match($string,'(\d+)').value

Ako dostať index vychádzajúci z nuly z “Guru” z reťazca “PowershellGuru” s PowerShell?
$string.IndexOf('Guru') # 10

Ako skontrolovať, či je reťazec nula alebo prázdny s PowerShell?
$string = $null
$string = ''
[string]::IsNullOrEmpty($string)

Ako skontrolovať, či reťazec je nula, prázdny, alebo sa skladá len z bielych medzier s PowerShell?
$string = $null
$string = ''
$string = ' '
[string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($string)

Ako skontrolovať, či reťazec obsahuje specificke pismeno s PowerShell?
$string = 'PowershellGuru'
$string.Contains('s')
[regex]::match($string,'s').Success

Ako zobrazit dĺžku reťazca s PowerShell?
$string.Length

Ako spojiť dva reťazce s PowerShell?

# Solution 1
$string1 + $string2

# Solution 2
$string1 = 'Powershell'
$string2 = 'Guru'
[string]::Concat($string1,$string2)

# Solution 1

$string1 + $string2

# Solution 2

$string1 = 'Powershell'

$string2 = 'Guru'

[string]::Concat($string1,$string2)

Ako prispôsobit jednu alebo niekoľko hranatých zátvorkiek “[]” v reťazci s PowerShell?
$string = '[PowershellGuru]'
$string -match '\[' # Only 1
$string -match '\[(.*)\]' # Several

Ako prispôsobit jednu alebo niekoľko zátvorkiek “()” v reťazci s PowerShell?
$string = '(PowershellGuru)'
$string -match '$' # Only 1
$string -match '\((.*)$' # Several

Ako prispôsobit jednu alebo viac zložených zátvoriek “{}” v reťazci s PowerShell?
$string = '{PowershellGuru}'
$string -match '\{' # Only 1
$string -match '\{(.*)\}' # Several

Ako sa prispôsobit na jednu alebo niekoľko hranatých zátvorkiek “& lt; & gt;” v reťazci s PowerShell?
$string = ''
$string -match '\<' # Only 1
$string -match "\<(.*)\>" # Several

Ako zobrazit malé písmená (abc) v reťazci s PowerShell?
$string = 'POWERSHELLGURU'
$string -cmatch "^[a-z]*$" #False

Ako zobrazit velke písmená (ABC) v reťazci s PowerShell?
$string = 'powershellguru'
$string -cmatch "^[A-Z]*$" #False

Ako zobrazit “[p” (p malé písmená) v reťazci s PowerShell?
$string = '[powershellGuru]'
$string -cmatch '\[[a-z]\w+' #True

Ako zobrazit “[P” (P veľké písmená) v reťazci s PowerShell?
$string = '[PowershellGuru]'
$string -cmatch '\[[A-Z]\w+' #True

Ako nahradiť riadok s inym riadkom s PowerShell?
$a = 'Line A'
$b = 'Line B'
$a = $a -replace $a, $b

Ako previesť deliacu operáciu na reťazec (v percentách) s PowerShell?
(1/2).ToString('P')

Ako triediť reťazce, ktoré obsahujú čísla s PowerShell?

'string-10', 'string-2', 'string-23', 'string-30' | Sort-Object -Property {$_ -replace '[\d]'}, {$_ -replace '[a-zA-Z\p{P}]'-as [int]}

1	'string-10', 'string-2', 'string-23', 'string-30' \| Sort-Object -Property {$_ -replace '[\d]'}, {$_ -replace '[a-zA-Z\p{P}]'-as [int]}

Ako vybrať posledné slovo vety s PowerShell?
$sentence = 'My name is Test Powershell'
$sentence.Split(' ')[-1] # Returns Powershell

Ako dostať najväčšie slovo vety s PowerShell?
$sentence = 'My name is Test Powershell'
$sentence.Split(' ') | Sort-Object -Property Length | Select-Object -Last 1 # Returns Powershell

Ako spočítať, koľkokrát je reťazec prítomný vo vnútri vety s PowerShell?
$sentence = 'test test test Powershell'
[regex]::Matches($sentence, 'test').Count # Returns 3

Ako kopírovať každý znak v reťazci na pole znakov s PowerShell?

$name = 'test'
$name.ToCharArray()
s
t
e
v
e

$name = 'test'

$name.ToCharArray()

Ako previesť prvé písmeno reťazcu na veľké s PowerShell?

$name = 'test'
$name.Substring(0,1).ToUpper() + $name.Substring(1)

1 2	$name = 'test' $name.Substring(0,1).ToUpper() + $name.Substring(1)

Ako urovmat (vľavo alebo vpravo), reťazec pomocou PowerShellu?

# With whitespaces
$padRight = 'test'.PadRight(25)
$padLeft  = 'test'.PadLeft(25)

# With characters
$padRight = 'test'.PadRight(25,'.') # Return test....................
$padLeft  = 'test'.PadLeft(25,'.')  # Return ....................test

# With whitespaces

$padRight = 'test'.PadRight(25)

$padLeft = 'test'.PadLeft(25)

# With characters

$padRight = 'test'.PadRight(25,'.') # Return test....................

$padLeft = 'test'.PadLeft(25,'.') # Return ....................test

Ako zakódovat a dekódovat reťazec na Base64 pomocou PowerShellu?

# Encode
$string = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes('test')
$encoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($string)

# Decode
$string  = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String($encoded)
$decoded = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString($string)

# Encoded : c3RldmU=
# Decoded : test

# Encode

$string = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes('test')

$encoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($string)

# Decode

$string = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String($encoded)

$decoded = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString($string)

# Encoded : c3RldmU=

# Decoded : test

Ako previesť číslo z a na binárne pomocou PowerShellu?

# Base 10 to Base 2
[System.Convert]::ToString(255,2)

# Base 2 to Base 10
[System.Convert]::ToInt32('11111111',2)

# Base 10 to Base 2

[System.Convert]::ToString(255,2)

# Base 2 to Base 10

[System.Convert]::ToInt32('11111111',2)

Ako vrátiť iba posledny nadradeny priečinok v ceste s PowerShell?

$path = 'C:\Folder1\Folder2\Folder3\file.txt'
Split-Path -Path (Split-Path -Path $path -Parent) -Leaf # Return Folder3

1 2	$path = 'C:\Folder1\Folder2\Folder3\file.txt' Split-Path -Path (Split-Path -Path $path -Parent) -Leaf # Return Folder3

Ako vrátiť iba poslednú položku v ceste s PowerShell?

$path = 'C:\Folder1\Folder2\Folder3\file.txt'
Split-Path -Path $path -Leaf # Return file.txt

1 2	$path = 'C:\Folder1\Folder2\Folder3\file.txt' Split-Path -Path $path -Leaf # Return file.txt

Math

Ako zobrazit metódy System.Math triedy s PowerShell?
[System.Math] | Get-Member -Static -MemberType Method

Ako vrátiť absolútnu hodnotu s PowerShell?
[Math]::Abs(-12) #Returns 12
[Math]::Abs(-12.5) # Returns 12.5

Ako vrátiť uhol, ktorého sínus je zadaný cislom s PowerShellu?
[Math]::ASin(1) #Returns 1,5707963267949

Ako vrátiť strop s PowerShell?
[Math]::Ceiling(1.4) #Returns 2
[Math]::Ceiling(1.9) #Returns 2

Ako vrátiť podlahu PowerShellu?
[Math]::Floor(1.4) #Returns 1
[Math]::Floor(1.9) #Returns 1

Ako vrátiť prirodzeny (základná e) logaritmus zadaného čísla s PowerShell?
[Math]::Log(4) #Returns 1,38629436111989

Ako vrátiť prirodzeny 10 logaritmus zadaného čísla s PowerShell?
[Math]::Log10(4) #Returns 0,602059991327962

Ako vrátiť maximum dvoch hodnôt s PowerShellu?
[Math]::Max(2,4) #Returns 4
[Math]::Max(-2,-4) #Returns -2

Ako vrátiť minimum dvoch hodnôt s PowerShellu?
[Math]::Min(2,4) #Returns 2
[Math]::Max(-2,-4) #Returns -4

Ako vrátiť číslo umocnené na zadanú hodnotu s PowerShell?
[Math]::Pow(2,4) #Returns 16

Ako vrátiť číselnú hodnotu, na najbližšiu integrálnu hodnotu s PowerShell?
[Math]::Round(3.111,2) #Returns 3,11
[Math]::Round(3.999,2) #Returns 4

Ako vrátiť integrálnu časť zadaneho čísla s PowerShell?
[Math]::Truncate(3.111) #Returns 3
[Math]::Truncate(3.999) #Returns 3

Ako vrátiť odmocninu zadaného čísla s PowerShell?
[Math]::Sqrt(16) #Returns 4

Ako vrátiť PI konštantu s PowerShell?
[Math]::Pi #Returns 3,14159265358979

Ako vrátiť prirodzeny logaritmicky základ (konštanty e) s PowerShell?
[Math]::E #Returns 2,71828182845905

Ako skontrolovať, či je číslo párne alebo nepárne s PowerShellu?
[bool]($number%2)

Hashtables

Ako vytvoriť prázdny Hashtable s PowerShell?
$hashtable = @{}
$hashtable = New-Object -TypeName System.Collections.Hashtable

Ako vytvoriť Hashtable s položkami s PowerShell?

$hashtable = @{
    'Key1' = 'Value1'
    'Key2' = 'Value2'
    'Key3' = 'Value3'
}

$hashtable = @{

'Key1' = 'Value1'

'Key2' = 'Value2'

'Key3' = 'Value3'

}

Ako vytvoriť Hashtable zoradenú podľa kľúča / názvu (objednaného slovníka) s položkami s PowerShell?

$hashtable = [ordered]@{
    'Key1' = 'Value1'
    'Key2' = 'Value2'
    'Key3' = 'Value3'
}

$hashtable | Get-Member # System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary

$hashtable = [ordered]@{

'Key1' = 'Value1'

'Key2' = 'Value2'

'Key3' = 'Value3'

}

$hashtable | Get-Member # System.Collections.Specialized.OrderedDictionary

Ako pridať položky (pár kľúč-hodnota) na tabuľky hash s PowerShellu?
$hashtable.Add('Key4', 'Value4')

Ako dostať určitú hodnotu Hashtable s PowerShell?

# Returns only Value
$hashtable.Key1
$hashtable.Get_Item('Key1')

# Returns Key and Value
 $hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq 'Key1'}

# Returns only Value

$hashtable.Key1

$hashtable.Get_Item('Key1')

# Returns Key and Value

$hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Where-Object{$_.Name -eq 'Key1'}

Ako dostať minimálnu hodnotu Hashtable s PowerShell?

$hashtable = @{
    'Key1' = '1'
    'Key2' = '2'
    'Key3' = '3'
}

$hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Value | Select-Object -First 1
$hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Value -Descending | Select-Object -Last 1

$hashtable = @{

'Key1' = '1'

'Key2' = '2'

'Key3' = '3'

}

$hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Value | Select-Object -First 1

$hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Value -Descending | Select-Object -Last 1

Ako dostať maximálnu hodnotu Hashtable s PowerShell?

$hashtable = @{
    'Key1' = '1'
    'Key2' = '2'
    'Key3' = '3'
}

$hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Value -Descending | Select-Object -First 1
$hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Value | Select-Object -Last 1

$hashtable = @{

'Key1' = '1'

'Key2' = '2'

'Key3' = '3'

}

$hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Value -Descending | Select-Object -First 1

$hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Value | Select-Object -Last 1

Ako upraviť položky v Hashtable s PowerShell?
$hashtable.Set_Item('Key1', 'Value1Updated')

Ako odstrániť položky Hashtable s PowerShell?
$hashtable.Remove('Key1')

Ako vyčistiť Hashtable s PowerShell?
$hashtable.Clear()

Ako skontrolovať prítomnosť konkrétneho kľúča / hodnoty v Hashtable s PowerShell?
$hashtable.ContainsKey('Key3')
$hashtable.ContainsValue('Value3')

Ako usporiadať Hashtable podľa kľúča / hodnoty v s PowerShell?
$hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Name
$hashtable.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Value -Descending

Arrays

Ako vytvoriť prázdne pole s PowerShell?
$array = @()
$array = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@()

Ako vytvoriť pole s položkami s PowerShell?
$array = @('A', 'B', 'C')
$array = 'A', 'B', 'C'
$array = 'a,b,c'.Split(',')
$array = .{$args} a b c
$array = echo a b c

Ako pridať položky do poľa s PowerShell?
$array += 'D'
[void]$array.Add('D')

Ako zmeniť položku v poli s PowerShell?
$array[0] = 'Z' # 1st item[0]

Ako skontrolovať veľkosť poľa s PowerShell?
$array = 'A', 'B', 'C'
$array.Length # Returns 3

Ako získať jednu položku / niekoľko poloziek / všetky položky v poli s PowerShell?
$array = @('A', 'B', 'C')
$array[0] # One item (A)
$array[0] + $array[2] # Several items (A,C)
$array # All items (A,B,C)

Ako odstrániť prázdne položky v poli s PowerShell?
$array = @('A', 'B', 'C', '')
$array = $array.Split('',[System.StringSplitOptions]::RemoveEmptyEntries) | Sort-Object # A,B,C

Ako skontrolovať, či položka existuje v poli s PowerShell?
$array = @('A', 'B', 'C')
'A' | ForEach-Object -Process {$array.Contains($_)} # Returns True
'D' | ForEach-Object -Process {$array.Contains($_)} # Returns False

Ako nájsť poradové číslo položky v poli s PowerShell?
$array = @('A', 'B', 'C')
[array]::IndexOf($array,'A') # Returns 0

Ako obrátiť poradie položiek v poli s PowerShell?
$array = @('A', 'B', 'C')
[array]::Reverse($array) # C,B,A

Ako generovať náhodné položky z poľa s PowerShell?
$array | Get-Random

Ako triediť pole vzostupne / zostupne pomocou PowerShellu?
$array = @('A', 'B', 'C')
$array | Sort-Object # A,B,C
$array | Sort-Object -Descending # C,B,A

Ako spočítať počet položiek v poli s PowerShell?
$array.Count

Ako pridať jednp pole do druheho pomocou PowerShellu?
$array1 = 'A', 'B', 'C'
$array2 = 'D', 'E', 'F'
$array3 = $array1 + $array2 # A,B,C,D,E,F

Ako nájsť duplikáty z poľa s PowerShell?
$array = 'A', 'B', 'C', 'C'
($array | Group-Object | Where-Object -FilterScript {$_.Count -gt 1}).Values # Returns C

Ako odstrániť duplikáty z poľa pomocou PowerShell?
$array = 'A', 'B', 'C', 'C'
$array = $array | Select-Object -Unique
$array # Returns A,B,C

Ako vytvoriť